In the last 90 days the media has flooded consumers with a lot of information concerning the state of the economy, and what has caused the uncertainty in our economy, and the recession that we are currently in. Much attention has been given the state of the “subprime borrower”. What exactly is a subprime borrower, and are you one?
Subprime refers to the quality of the credit of the individual applying for credit. Generally an individual with a credit score of less that 600 is considered a subprime borrower. There is another term used, called non-prime, that refers to those consumers whose credit score is below 650. These scores are calculated based on how an individual conducts the handling of their credit, or their borrowing capacity. Borrowing capacity means, based on your monthly income, the amount of repayment you can comfortably handle before you begin to feel a pinch in your monthly cash flow. Do you have enough left over from your net paycheck, after satisfying recurring monthly obligations to easily pay for your household needs, and have any set back for those emergency expenditures, such as unplanned car repairs, an emergency medical expense, vacation, or Christmas.
If you find yourself relying on a credit card to meet your monthly needs, then you could be facing a serious issue concerning future extensions of credit.
So, how do you avoid becoming financially strapped, manage your monthly expenses, and avoid getting caught up in building excessive debt.
Budget
Write down your monthly expenditures. It is easy to loose track of how you spend your money, unless you write it down. Once you write it down, and see it on paper can you fully realize what you’re spending. Take one week, write down every time you spend money, if you paid cash, or had to result to a credit card.
Limit your debt
Keep total debt to no more than 35 percent of your gross income. That 35 percent should also include your monthly rent or mortgage obligation. A good rule of thumb to ensure that you are not purchasing more home than you can afford, is to keep your mortgage payment less than 25 percent of your gross monthly income. (In this instance, we are referring to a conforming, 30-year mortgage in which both, principal, income, and escrow are being satisfied. If you are paying your mortgage and you are only paying interest, you could find yourself in a situation in which you loose control of the values of your home if property values begin to decline.) Another rule of thumb when purchasing a home is to keep the purchase price within two times your annual income (if married, combined annual income). For instance, if you make $50,000 per year, a mortgage of $100,000 you could safely handle on your income level.
Good debt
Different types of debt will affect your financial well being. Taking out a mortgage is good debt, student loans are good debt as schooling will ultimately raise your overall earning ability. Car loans are good debt, a necessary evil for transportation to work. Remember that auto payment must also be factored into that 35 percent debt parameter.
Bad debt
Debt is considered bad debt if it is used to buy something that loses value over time. Monthly expenses should never be paid by using a credit card to incur more debt. Unsecured debt, such as credit cards, should never be more than 10 percent of your income. Accordingly, if you make $50,000, more than $5,000 in credit card debt can start to eat away that monthly cash flow. Instead of buying that new HD TV, begin to save for that purchase. Remember, the interest you pay to make that purchase, is factored into the cost of that purchase.
Live off half
Another way to look at your income is how much you have to live on. If you take away 30 percent for taxes/social security/Medicare, 10 percent for what you are giving, and 10 percent for what you are saving, that leave 50 percent remaining. When you are budgeting, do not make the mistake of calculating the budget based on your gross income, but on your net for those required payroll deductions.
And lastly, once you have properly addressed your borrowing capacity, how do you keep your credit score pristine? First, and most importantly, pay your monthly obligations on time. If you are in the habit of paying your bills late, this will drive your credit score down. As your credit score drops, the amount of interest you begin being charged when you do borrow begins to rise, increasing your cost and reducing your purchasing power. How you pay your debts makes up almost 40 percent of what your credit score is based on. Other factors include what makes up your debt, are you heavily loaded with credit cards, are those credit cards at their limits, are those credit cards with credit card issuers that are known to be subprime credit card issuers, and have steady/stable employment.
To get a copy of your credit report go to www.freecreditreport.com. You can also purchase a report showing your credit score for a small fee.